Sometimes I find a paper that is so perfectly useful for whatever I’m doing, that tells me what I need to know when I didn’t know for sure the information I wanted even existed that I’m really grateful to the authors for writing it. In the moment, I want to…

If you study visual memory, you can bet that you will encounter skepticism about whether your participants really remembered visual images. Maybe they only remembered verbal labels corresponding to your stimuli. Certainly, there are many published studies of “visual” memory that merit skepticism on this point. Unlike studying verbal memory,…